Teaching Art Activities by Using Children’s Storybooks

Teaching Art Activities by Using Children’s Storybooks
children’s storybooks

Why Use Storybooks

As an art teacher, I love using teaching art activities by using children’s storybooks! Storybooks can bridge connections to the elements and principles of design within illustrations, pictures, or descriptive words. Storybooks can help you communicate, especially in art language.

In addition, book illustrations give visual clues to what color or shape looks like in the context of artworks. Storybooks don’t just have to be related to art topics or artists; you can use basic, classic children’s literature, such as The Giving Tree, The Ugly Duckling, Green Eggs and Ham, and The Very Hungry Caterpillar. Though, remember that almost all children’s storybooks are illustrated by an artist.

However, there are many other great reasons you should integrate books into art-making lessons. Using children’s storybooks can not only inspire creative ideas, but it can also bring characters and plots to life by following up with art activities.

art story book, using for art

Combining Storybooks and Art

Combining children’s storybooks and art supports:

  • Developing early literacy
  • Bringing characters and plots to life
  • Engaging in open-ended questions
  • Fostering multi-sensory learning
  • Enriching reading and writing techniques

Developing Early Literacy

Children can learn art language by reading stories and following up with art activities. This can be a great way for you to enrich your teaching techniques by getting children to read more. Educational research confirms that when children read regularly, they expand their vocabularies, which leads to more reading and doing better academically in the upper grades. 

I regularly use this method when introducing new techniques to my students. I love theming art activities with stories! 

Bringing Characters and Plots to Life

Books bring characters and plots to life, but following up by creating your own character from a book is an immersive experience! You can appeal to young readers’ imagination by transforming a flat 2D character into physical pieces of art. Also, you can read a wonderful story like The Velveteen Rabbit and have them create their own rabbit character they can play with. And in addition, you can ask children to create art with an unexpected twist to the story or their own version of how the story ends. Allow them to paint a different image and draw their own scenes. Children love imagining themselves within stories.

Engaging in Open-Ended Questions

I usually read-aloud stories and point out art elements like colors and shapes. It’s a natural way I teach art language. I can prompt students with questions like “What colors do you see in this picture?” “Can you see lines used in the artwork?” “Can you describe what you see on this page?” “Look how interesting these shapes are.” “What shapes do you see?” “What are your favorite colors used in this art?” “Do you see the small dots?” “Would you like to go to the art shelf and experiment making some of these wavy lines with crayons?”

Fostering Multi-Sensory Learning

Reading to children is positive, but making the experience tactile is even better for cognitive processing. You can give children a different dimension to learning than just audio or visual senses by adding tactile sensory learning to deepen their understanding. Making art is a tactile, multi-sensory experience. For example, let’s say you read to a child a story about a duck; you can give the child an opportunity to create a three-dimensional duck out of clay by sparking lots of questions about the duck’s features, such as its size, color, and shape, further deepening their understanding about the characters or topics in the story. Another example could be looking at rainbows in illustrations. The conversations can go deeper by painting and mixing colors leading to scientific inquiries. Connecting storybooks and art activities is a multi-sensory experience for better comprehension.

Enriches Reading and Writing Techniques

Integrating art with reading and writing work can be exciting for students. Over the past ten years, I have visited many elementary grades as a special guest art teacher. As a result, I’ve had amazing opportunities to team up with other teachers to teach the Great Lessons.

Most of the lessons usually started with me coming into the classroom to teach an art technique, followed by the classroom’s teacher reading about the topic, and finally ending with the students following up with writing exercises related to the artwork they created in my session.

These teachers all reported back to me how their students were super engaged with reading and writing follow-up work because of their art lesson connection to the stories. They also reported to me that writing improved with some of their struggling students. In addition, they felt that the children were more invested in the outcome of how their artwork was reflected and open to writing critiques. 

My favorite Children’s Art Storybooks

Below are three videos where I read stories that can inspire and engage young children in both literacy and their interest in creating art through the Montessori art methods.

The Dot by Peter H. Reynolds, illustrator of the Judy Moody, Narrated by Art Teacher Spramani Elaun

Henri’s Scissors, by Jeanette Winter, Narrated by Art Teacher Spramani Elaun

Lines that Wiggle by Candace Whitman (Author), Steve Wilson (Illustrator), Narrated by Art Teacher Spramani Elaun

Montessori Professional Development: My Trip to Vietnam

Last month I flew to Vietnam for the very first time to lead early childhood and elementary teachers in a Montessori professional development workshop. It was such an incredible trip! From the beautiful sights, to the buzzing of holiday cheer in the city, to all the warm, welcoming people I met, I feel so blessed to have been given this opportunity to share my passion for the arts.

I worked and traveled for 16 intense days. My trip included stays and workshops in two of the biggest cities of the country—Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, with populations of nearly 9 million and 8 million, respectively. This was the first official certified Montessori art training to be held in Vietnam and everyone was so eager to learn everything I had to share. I conducted two five-day training sessions, plus two parent lectures; in total, I spoke to well over 400 attendees during the time I was there.

Throughout the course of my trip, I had many deep, beautiful conversations about culture and art, with several thought-provoking ideas exchanged between Montessori administrators, teachers, parents, and myself. I truly learned so much from their community!

The hospitality in Vietnam was amazing! The food was incredible and colorful. I had the chance to try so many fruits that I had never even heard of or tasted before! Of course I’ve had phở before, and I was looking forward to eating an authentic bowl while on my trip, but I also had so many other dishes I wasn’t expecting. I can’t wait to return and try the cuisine again!

Visiting Vietnam was an exhilarating experience that I’ll never forget. I got to spend Christmas in the country, and while I was sad to be spending the holiday away from my children, I was pleasantly surprised by how cheerful and festive everything was! The stores and downtown areas were decorated with lights, and I got to spend Christmas Eve singing carols in the city square with thousands of other people! On top of that, the country was preparing for the even larger holiday—Tết, or the Vietnamese New Year—which will be celebrated later this month. I loved hearing about their traditions and getting to experience something new. 

The Montessori Professional Development Workshops

My Montessori professional development workshop was sponsored by VietNam Montessori Centre (VMC). I was excited to celebrate with the two groups who completed the workshop, because they were the first Vietnamese teachers to become certified in my Nature of Art® visual art training!

I was inspired by how motivated and dedicated the teachers were to learn the missing component to the way they taught Montessori principles. During our sessions, they really opened up and expressed how art education has always been something they wanted to bring to their own children and students, but were unable to because they had never had a proper introduction to the subject. What I learned was that most of the country has been in such a “survival” mode; they’ve focused on more compulsory and disciplined subjects, and have never been taught or encouraged to embrace art.

The teachers really enjoyed the free-flow techniques of process-based, learning about art literacy and artistic techniques, and creating their own art works during the intense (but fun) training sessions. 

The main focus of the Montessori professional development training was to educate teachers on four main points:

  1. The importance of art literacy
  2. How to create dynamic art programing for children at different skill levels and capabilities
  3. The framework for understanding the artistic process
  4. The elements needed for teachers to write their own art curriculum and create art programming for their classrooms

The overarching theme of the weeks I was in Vietnam was teaching how different societies, cultures, and ideologies can interfere with raising creative, independent-thinking children. This training was a huge success with the hundreds of attendees sharing revelations and heartfelt testimonials. Many teachers had never worked with fine-art mediums before and were very excited to see how fun and relaxing art making could be. This gave them the enthusiasm to get their art programing into place.

I am very excited to be working with many of these teachers in the future and developing even more trainings in the region.

One Step Further: Bring Montessori Art Programming Into Your Classroom!

If you are interested in bringing this type of Montessori programming to your training center, school, or classroom, you’re in the right place. I want to help you make 2020 your most organized school year, while giving you the confidence to introduce art lessons and Montessori art activities to your students. 

Imagine finishing off the school year feeling full of clarity, direction, and confidence. Imagine not needing to worry about looking up art activities or wasting time crafting lessons that flop or lead to huge messes. Sounds great, right!?

You just need a simple roadmap and resources to design your own art programing the right way. I’d love to start you off with a FREE online mini-course, Phases of Art Development. It’s a quick, stress-free way to set a foundation for understanding how young children learn art. I also share a few Montessori art lessons and activities you can teach your students.

A Shortcut Just for You, Order Book!

Montessori Early Childhood Art Guide

The only way to get a full picture of how to really help your young students learn art, is through my new book, Early Childhood Art: Visual Arts Teaching Guide. It compiles all my experience in teaching young students art in a way that lays the groundwork for you to be able to teach your own Montessori students everything they need to know about art. I also provide tips and tricks for setting up an art environment, using proper art materials and mediums, and planning level-appropriate art lessons.

If know the value of art in the Montessori classroom, especially for young students, and you want to be able to introduce art to your early childhood students, then this book is for you! Click here to get your copy of my Early Childhood Art guide!

All rights reserved © 2019, Nature of Art®

No part of this blog may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.

Montessori Early Childhood Art Guide

Montessori early childhood art guide

Montessori Early Childhood Art Guide

Isn’t it amazing to see the sparks fly and the little cogs in young students’ brains ignite when they start learning a new subject!? Whether it’s language, science, or the coming of the universe, introducing new subjects to early childhood students can be super exciting! Art is no different—in fact, I think it’s even more exciting! Montessori early childhood art is an essential part of a child’s intellectual and motor skills development and it should be included in early childhood students’ educations!

But for some reason, many people—including teachers—believe that young kids can’t learn art. Or that if they introduce art to early childhood students, it’s going to lead to a huge mess.

But I’m here to tell you that’s not the case!

Toddlers and early childhood students CAN learn art! You just have to know HOW exactly to teach them.

Montessori early childhood art guide, toddler

After years and years of working with and teaching children about art, I’ve discovered the way they naturally learn and comprehend the subject. It’s led me to develop my very own teaching method that engages and excites early childhood students and introduces them to art in a way that makes sense to their developing brains. It’s all in my new book, Early Childhood Art: Visual Arts Teaching Guide

Montessori early childhood art guide, preschool

Being able to present art concepts and lessons in a way early childhood students can understand is completely key in helping them understand the different aspects of this important subject. Early Childhood Art: Visual Arts Teaching Guide gives you the foundation for teaching art and presenting successful art activities in early childhood classrooms.


Montessori Guide

Montessori early childhood

Early Childhood Art Guide

Visual Arts Teaching Guide
for 13 Months – 6 Years Old

This book includes:
✅ My proprietary art teaching method
✅ The proper and complete list of art materials
✅ A guide for staging and setting up a successful art environment
✅ Tips and art lesson ideas for early childhood
✅ A convenient three-ring binder presentation

Buy Guide Now!

This Montessori art guide is the accumulation of more than 20 years of experience in teaching visual art to early childhood students all over the world. I’ve taught thousands of children how to paint, draw, sculpt, craft, and mix colors, all while observing how they engage in art. My success is led by my observations and real-life practice of how children in early childhood cognitively and sensorially process different art matters.

Montessori early childhood art guide, teaching activities

I’ve seen Montessori teachers stress out and lose confidence when it comes to art because they have no previous experience in the subject. I know how intimidating it can be to jump into something so unknown. When we surround ourselves with fine works of art, we set extremely high expectations, but the truth is, art should be fun! What’s more, early childhood students should be encouraged to explore and experiment, not be held to strict standards. Art is all about experimentation and exploring, so you don’t need to be an artist to participate or even teach it! 


Download a FREE Mini Course: Child Art Phase Development

Understanding how early childhood students comprehend and learn art is the first step. If you would like to learn more how to nurture children in the visual arts, register for my FREE mini digital course, Phases of Art Development Video.

3 to 6 Art – Early Childhood Montessori Teaching Resources

Sign-up to receive video

The Phases of Art Development is a quick digital course that explains how art making can help students develop their creativity, fine-motor skills, and focus. More importantly, I share what types of projects students at every age are capable of completing safely, and without making a mess.

Best of all—it’s free! To sign up for the course, click here.

You’re on your way to teaching art with confidence!

All rights reserved © 2024, Nature of Art®

No part of this blog may be used or be reproduced in any manner whatsoever including reproducing, publishing, performing, and making any adaptions of the work – including translation into another foreign language without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Nature of Art® Publishing P.O. Box 443 Solana Beach, California 92075.

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali

Late last month, I loaded onto a plane from LAX, and more than 24 hours later, I arrived in beautiful Ubud, Bali to host an art studio at the 2019 Family Adventure Summit. I was so excited to study art in this foreign culture and help some of the 400+ attendees create beautiful artworks. Teaching art in Bali was, hands down, the most beautiful art trip I’ve taken this year, but that doesn’t mean everything went exactly as planned. In fact, the whole art studio experience could have been a complete disaster if I hadn’t thought on my feet and set some time aside before take off for some serious Montessori art lesson planning. Here’s how my trip went and how you can learn from my mistakes.

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali

Our accommodations were the most luxurious museum-hotel hybrid where the check-in desk was outside. The grounds and gardens were all designed as outdoor art, with stairs, statues, water features, and plants planned out to provide a balance between man and environment. I was truly stunned at what a beautiful (albeit humid) paradise it was!

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali, art teacher spramani

The first few days I got to explore found a traditional Batik class taught by a local artist. I have to say, this class was one of the highlights of my trip! Seeing and experiencing different painting methods and tools is one of my travel passions. I’m always on the hunt to bring back methods to my young and adult art students, and Bali is an artist’s paradise!

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali, teaching art teacher spramani

I also learned how friendly the Balinese people are and how wonderful their culture is. Every day, I got to experience the daily Canang sari offerings, which are prayers of peace, for balance and gratitude to different gods of Balinese Hinduism. The frangipani flowers were also everywhere, and the petals falling from the trees wherever I walked was a reminder of nature’s beauty. And the Southeast Asian sunsets could have inspired a million paintings!

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali, spramani elaun

While teaching on this trip, I, of course, had the opportunity to teach my young students new and different art techniques. Before my trip I did some investigating and found out that Ubud had a huge tourist attraction—a natural habitat that was home to more than 1000 rescued monkeys! I decided to work this into my Montessori art lesson planning, and created a clay activity where they would sculpt a monkey, that they could then take home with them as a souvenir.

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali, spramani

I traveled with white air-dry clay that usually takes about 24 hours to harden; I planned two days for the activity—that should have given my students enough time to sculpt their little monkey, allow it to harden, and then paint it. I’ve taught projects like this hundreds of times and nothing has ever gone wrong…except this time!

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali, art instructor spramani elaun

The day of my clay workshop I showed my students basic clay forming methods, and gave each of them a portion of clay so they could begin working on their monkeys. About five minutes into the lesson, I realized that everyone’s clay was drying out fast and was quickly becoming unworkable. Hands started popping up for my help, and I realized the humidity was so high that it was drying the clay out instantly. I started to panic while helping everyone, plus I was sweating and super hot—I wasn’t used to that kind of humidity myself!

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali, art teacher spramani elaun

After 20 minutes of trying to remedy the situation, I decided to collect all 30 monkeys (or attempts at monkeys) that all looked the same, and placed them in plastic bins. I tried to label each project to remember whose was whose, and told the students we would finish the monkeys the next day.

After all the kids left for the day I had the brilliant idea of spraying their monkeys with water to try and rehydrate the clay, which is a sculpture trick that has usually worked a thousand times before…but again, not this time!

The next day after everyone took their seats, eager to work on their cute little monkeys, and as I passed them out to smiling faces I started hearing the kids say, “gooey” and “gross.” The water I sprayed the night before turned the clay into a gooey dough that stuck to everyone’s hands. I had ruined everyone’s projects! Some kids started crying because out of the 30 monkeys, only four survived, allowing their child to finish with their creation. I had 26 upset kids trying to scrape gooey clay off their hands and all running towards the bathroom; it was total chaos!

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali

Why I’m sharing my art disaster? 

I want you to know how to work through difficult lessons. Honestly art making is trial and error; it’s 90 percent mistakes. Artists are rarely satisfied with their work, and as an artist and art teacher, I can truly say that art making is all about experimenting. Art making builds resilience! 

That’s why I always teach that the process is what’s important, not the product or outcome. I think teaching in the heat to loud kids outdoors, plus hours and hours of traveling got the best of me and I forgot my own golden rule!

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali, spramani

I was able to avoid complete disaster by gathering the kids and fessing up to my mistake. I explained how art making is trial and error, and mistakes happen frequently for artists. I invited everyone to watch me try to sculpt a monkey step-by-step so they could see me struggle on my own through the process right in front of them. I changed my technique a few times and reminded them that there’s more than one way to do things. In the end, I created something that kind of looked like a monkey, everyone calmed down. They were inspired to go back to their gooey clay and get back to work—they even shared bits of workable clay with each other and some kids started creating other things, like bananas and trees.

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali, teaching clay modeling

Where to Start: Focus on Isolated Skills

So, where did I go wrong in all of this? First off, I gave my students perfect images of monkeys as inspiration for their work. This means I built up an expectation that they themselves would be creating and taking home an artwork representation of a perfect monkey. I should have encouraged the group to explore with the clay and brainstorm their own ideas of what a monkey looks like. Then we could have looked at the art experience as practice and a way to learn basic art skills. 

Art lessons should focus on a series of isolated skills—if they result in beautiful monkeys, then that’s just a bonus! When you teach children art lessons, you need to put emphasis on the process: brainstorming, innovating, creating, and problem solving. Try to stay away from giving kids the perfect image in their head and try to focus on isolated building skills and have them reflect on the experience.


One Step Further: Download My Montessori Art Lesson Planning Guide

The only way I was able to recover those art lessons gone wrong, was because I had a solid foundation for art lesson planning. It’s taken me years to perfect it—and clearly, not everything goes “perfect”—and I’ve gotten it down to a simple three-step process. This Montessori art lesson planning guide will help you too, to easily create art experiences for your students. Download it, keep it in your desk or folder, and refer to it whenever you’re mapping out your curriculum or planning your next art activities. (Just remember, even with the best laid plans, sometimes you have to breathe and just go with the flow!)

Montessori Art Lesson Planning: My Beautiful (Disastrous) Trip to Bali

Click here to download the guide.

Montessori early childhood

Early Childhood Art Guide

Visual Arts Teaching Guide
for 13 Months – 6 Years Old

This book includes:
✅ My proprietary art teaching method
✅ The proper and complete list of art materials
✅ A guide for staging and setting up a successful art environment
✅ Tips and art lesson ideas for early childhood
✅ A convenient three-ring binder presentation

Buy Guide Now!


arts and craft book by Spramani Elaun

Spramani’s Books

Teach children visual arts

Curriculum For Children

Get step-by-step art curriculum to teach visual arts. Check out our 4 art curriculums:
Painting
Drawing
Color Theory
Clay Modeling

All rights reserved © 2024, Nature of Art®

No part of this blog may be used or be reproduced in any manner whatsoever including reproducing, publishing, performing, and making any adaptions of the work – including translation into another foreign language without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Nature of Art® Publishing P.O. Box 443 Solana Beach, California 92075.

Montessori Early Childhood Art Language

Montessori Early Childhood Art Language

Not only is it important to teach young children how to create art, but it’s just as important to teach them how to use art language. Some people are surprised to learn that art has its very own language—the Elements of Principles of Design—that is used to describe art. Like many new subjects, it can be complicated to teach to young students, but I promise, there is a way to use Montessori early childhood art language in your classroom!

Art language has developed gradually over the history of mankind—more than 30 thousand years ago! Learning this abstract language can take a while to fully grasp, even for upper elementary students and adults—but the great news is that the original, abstract art language has been simplified over the last few centuries, so it’s much easier to use and understand.

Now, do I feel that early childhood students should start learning complex art terms when they’re just learning to talk and write? I don’t believe students, especially early childhood students, need to be taught art language in an academic sense, but I do recommend you to start introducing them to simple, easy-to-understand art terms through normal discussions. Montessori early childhood art language will become much easier to understand the more students are exposed to it, and for students in upper elementary, it can be weaved into art lessons and presentations.

teaching kids the artist way and art language, montessori art teacher

Learning art language is the traditional way to study visual arts. The Elements and Principles of Design are what we study in the arts and what we use to describe visual dimensions in artworks. By teaching students Elements and Principles of Design terms, you’re helping them learn to communicate what they are creating, how they’re going through the artistic process, and what they see and admire in their and other artworks. 

montessori art curriculum, elemen
Birch Aquarium at Scripps Institution of Oceanography | aquarium.ucsd.edu

If you’re new to art language, practice using simple art terms yourself. Look at your favorite artworks and try to describe what you see in them. Bold warm colors? Jagged gray lines, flower shapes? I went to fine art school, and trust me, you don’t have to to become an artist to be able to use artful terms. You’re more than capable of teaching your students the basics! And the more comfortable you are with using art language, the more comfortable your students will become with it too.

Where to Start: Simple Terms for Montessori Early Childhood Art Language

Learning the Elements and Principles of Design helps us communicate in art language. There are many words in the art vocabulary that can be learned and used, but you should start with the very basic terms—especially with younger students.

elements of art, talking to kids about art, montessori

Early childhood students are seeing and experiencing everything for the first time; they don’t quite understand how visual art fits into their little world yet—but they can still be introduced to art language! As they explore and start to really get to know what art is, using art language with your young students will become easier. More than likely, their inquisitive little minds will start making connections (like, “if I use this color paint, this paint brush, it’ll come out like this”), and they’ll probably start asking questions (such as, “what color is this?” or “why did this do this?”).

When you’re first introducing Montessori art language to your students, keep things basic and simple. Start by describing what you see when you’re looking at art or what’s going on as you make art.

One of the easiest ways to start using art language is to point out colors while reading to your students, try:

“The leaf  is all green, would you like to color something green today like this leaf?”

“Let’s cut out some shapes, like circles and squares, with scissors.”

“Let’s make some squiggly lines and straight lines. How many different colored lines can we do?”


One Step Further: Download My Beginner Elements & Principles of Design Cheat Sheet

You might not realize it, but you’re probably already using some of the Elements and Principles of Design vocabulary words already! Some words, such as “color,” “line,” and “texture” are simple enough to use and understand when talking about art, but there are many other terms I’d encourage you to use too.

Download my Beginner Elements and Principle of Design Cheat Sheet for a list of Montessori early childhood art language terms. I’ve included definitions for each term as well, so you’ll feel more confident using them, knowing you’re using them correctly. In truth, these art language terms can be used in all Montessori classrooms, no matter how old your students are!

To download the Art Language cheat sheet, click here.


A Short Cut Just for You – Early Childhood Art Guide

Montessori early childhood

Early Childhood Art Guide

Visual Arts Teaching Guide
for 13 Months – 6 Years Old

This book includes:
✅ My proprietary art teaching method
✅ The proper and complete list of art materials
✅ A guide for staging and setting up a successful art environment
✅ Tips and art lesson ideas for early childhood
✅ A convenient three-ring binder presentation

Buy Guide Now!

All rights reserved © 2024, Nature of Art®

No part of this blog may be used or be reproduced in any manner whatsoever including reproducing, publishing, performing, and making any adaptions of the work – including translation into another foreign language without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Nature of Art® Publishing P.O. Box 443 Solana Beach, California 92075.

Montessori Art Direct and Indirect Aims

If you don’t come from an art background or haven’t had any art training, then introducing art lessons to your students might feel like unfamiliar territory. What makes it worse, is that there are no real guidelines or proper art literacy standards available in traditional Montessori training. I know how frustrating it can be to take something so foreign and bring it into your classroom with confidence. The secret is using Montessori concepts to merge the two together. Here’s how to create your own, effective Montessori art direct and indirect aims.

I’ve worked with Montessori teachers and in Montessori classrooms all over the world, and I also have a background in all types of visual art. It took years of observation and teaching art directly to students, but I’ve figured out a way for you—even if you have no art experience—to support art literacy in your Montessori classroom. 

Montessori Art Direct and Indirect Aims, art lessons

I’m sure you know how important it is to support students in their own self discovery using their hands and senses within the classroom environment. This exploration process is similar to how artists discover and create with their own hands too. Our hands are the neural connection that feeds our brain information; they’re also the way we develop and hone our fine-motor skills

So, as a Montessori teacher, how can you support students in the artistic process and inspire them to think creatively? Start with understanding how direct and indirect aims relate to artistic development and progression.

For an artist to create, they must move through the artistic process, which is the four actions an artist experiences while creating and producing artworks. It starts with self discovery through their hands, then designing with their imaginations, then constructing with materials, and finally, reflecting about their process through expression by using art language, creative writing, or community sharing.

Where to Start: Using Montessori Art Direct and Indirect Aims

So let’s compare these actions to Montessori’s method of direct and indirect aims to teaching as a guide.

Art Lesson: Direct Aims

In an artistic environment, your Montessori art direct aim can be to prepare the work space, explore different artist materials, and manage time for art creation—while following art standards. You can also demonstrate and isolate techniques that promote independent exploration, engagement, and how to work in a respectful, artful way within the classroom.

The Artistic Process: Indirect Aims

Indirect aims are accomplished by stepping back and allowing the artistic process’s four actions to unfold. Self discovery by sensory tactile spatial exploration with the eyes, hands and mind; improvisation and creative selection of the elements and principles of design; the hands-on construction of ideas; and finally, the opportunity to reflect on the process verbally or through writing. Indirect aims unfold during the artistic process. Creativity is the result of the process.

POSTED ONEDIT”MAKING ART STIMULATES KIDS’ BRAIN DEVELOPMENT”

Making Art Stimulates Kids’ Brain Development

I talk to so many adults and teachers who think art is just a frivolous subject, an activity to give kids to do to keep them quiet for an hour or so. Some might even know the value of art in that it encourages kids to think creatively and and work through complex emotions. Art benefits both their mental health and their fine motor skills too, but did you know art making stimulates kids’ brain development!? It goes beyond creative expression (although that’s important too) and actually has lasting positive effects on kids’ brains!

You may think that the art projects and lessons you’ve been doing in your Montessori classroom is just busy work—filling time and keeping kids busy, but there is a lot of behind-the-scenes action going on during each art activity that fuels students’ brain development. We know that when a child touches an object, information is sent through their sensory nerves to their brains.  Visual art learning often happens through direct sensory interactions which stimulates learning in different ways than visual and audio learning. 

These sensory experiences can help young students learn more, better understand different ideas and concepts, and art making stimulates kids’ brain development. Here are a few areas where art directly benefits kids’ brain development.

Gross Fine-Motor Skills

Visual arts provides kids with the opportunity to use their hands on a regular basis—holding pencils, pinching and sculpting clay, cutting with scissors, and making fluid brushstrokes all help kids build their hand muscles and strengthen their hand-eye coordination as well as fine motor movements

Connection to Vocabulary and Communication

Visual arts help kids make connections across different subjects and ideas to be able to better understand things. So when kids explore different art activities, they’re actually learning how to communicate what they see in their artworks and how to describe the artistic process they use to create. In doing this, they unknowingly start making observations such as, “I see color,” “I see pink,” “I see a squiggly line,” “I see zigzags.” When they communicate those observations to you or each other, they begin to develop their art language and a greater vocabulary, which is a part of cognitive processing.

Stress Regulation

Creating art also helps children wire their brains to regulate stress. Art gives them the tools to learn how to calm themselves down. Tactile cognitive processing occurs when children create art; the neural networks in their brains fire up and signal their brain to focus solely on what they’re doing with their hands, blocking out outside thoughts and stimuli. What happens is, if kids are stressed out or upset about something and they’re making art, they can’t focus on that. Art involves active learning, meaning they have to focus on what they’re doing immediately, which takes away the upsetting, stressful things that are happening in their environment.

Implicit Memory

Another area of brain development art fuels is Implicit memory. When kids learn repeated movements, they’re strengthening their Implicit memory and are actually storing this new information. The next time that they go about making an art, their Implicit memory kicks in and their hand movements will come naturally—the actions are wired into their memories. That means they don’t have to consciously think about every minute action; they will see a paintbrush, and instinctively know to pick it up, dip it into the palette or water, and start creating. The sensory information of seeing the paintbrush and then holding it in their hand immediately sends that information to their brain, triggering an action. Building this Implicit memory helps develop more skills down the road; they’ll have this Implicit memory already stored in their brains and can then focus on the next steps or deeper ideas.

Spatial Intelligence

Spatial intelligence is learned through creating with forms in space. When children make art, they become aware of the spatial relationships among objects in the realm of their own experiences. This gives them the ability to visualize and manipulate elements, rotate objects, and distinguish depth and balance—which is critical in early childhood brain development. It’s important to note that spatial intelligence is something that cannot be taught unless kids are actually doing an activity; art gives them the experience of seeing how things interact and happen dynamically or statically. 

Where to Start: Lesson Plans to Ensure Art Stimulates Kids’ Brain Development

Here’s some great news: students will automatically start getting all these benefits any time they create art! That means you don’t have to have any fancy art mediums or materials or complicated lesson plans. You can do simple activities to make sure art stimulates kids’ brain development. The more art lessons and activities you plan for your Montessori students, the more they’ll deepen their neural networks and build on all these developmental skills. Any art lesson, especially those that involve process-based or exploratory learning, will benefit kids’ brain development. 

One Step Further: Watch My Training, ‘How-to Teach Art Montessori Art Lessons Using Storybooks

I’ve worked with so many Montessori teachers from all over the world and they’ve all told me how intimidating it is to actually teach art in their classrooms. I want art to be accessible to every child, from early elementary on up—and to do that, I know that actually teaching art needs to be easy. 

One way I love to introduce teachers to the idea of how to teach art is by showing you how to work with tools you already have—like storybooks! I created a virtual training that teaches you how to teach art by using storybooks to create art lesson themes. And as a bonus, I share some quick-planning ideas to help you regularly and easily schedule art activities in your Montessori classroom. 

To get access to this incredible training (for free!), click here!

arts and craft book by Spramani Elaun

Spramani’s Books

Teach children visual arts

Curriculum For Children

Get step-by-step art curriculum to teach visual arts. Check out our 4 art curriculums:
Painting
Drawing
Color Theory
Clay Modeling

All rights reserved © 2024, Nature of Art®

No part of this blog may be used or be reproduced in any manner whatsoever including reproducing, publishing, performing, and making any adaptions of the work – including translation into another foreign language without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Nature of Art® Publishing P.O. Box 443 Solana Beach, California 92075.

How Art Helps Develop Kids’ Fine Motor Skills

montessori art curriculum

Teaching art has so many benefits for children. It helps them cultivate their creativity, sharpen their ability to problem solve, strengthen their ability to focus, and develop kids’ fine motor skills.

I’ve spent years observing how young students learn art, and in my experience I’ve seen how sensory art projects and art-making actions can help students achieve better control of their fine motor skills. When I teach my own classes or go into Montessori classrooms, I often teach clay play modeling and sensory painting, I’ve found that these types of activities—as well as others—can help students develop their skills quickly over a short period of time.

How Art Helps Develop Kids' Fine Motor Skills

Importance of Fine Motor Skills for Kids

It’s important to understand how fine motor development plays a role in a child’s daily life, both inside and outside of school.

They give kids the strength to press, push, pull, and squeeze so they can learn and be able to dress themselves, tie their own shoes, eat without assistance, and play outdoors safely. In the classroom, this translates to holding a pencil to write, using scissors safely, handling papers, opening lunch and supply boxes, and using art supplies (like glue) without a mess.

Fine motor development also helps with healthy cognitive processing at early ages.

Increasingly, over the years, preschoolers and kindergarteners are coming to my classes and workshops with little to no finger or hand-strength capabilities. Many Montessori teachers have also shared with me that students are entering their classrooms without the capabilities of completing simple tasks.

Because these basic skills are lacking, it’s slowing down student progression in the classrooms.

Importance of Fine Motor Skills for Kids

I’ve discovered, when working with upper elementary students who lack art making experience, 1 out of 5 of those students usually has sensory issues that prevent them from successfully manipulating art materials. They’re also deficient in spatial experience knowledge, which affects their ability to imagine conceptual ideas for planning. In other words, if a child has not physically built or created something using their own sensory system, they cannot understand how ideas come together and resist taking risks in exploring their creativity.

There hasn’t been any official research or studies into the causes of this decrease in motor development, but there are a number of reasons why it might be happening. For instance, students are spending more time indoors on tablet screens; infants are encouraged to lie on their backs more, rather than on their tummies to help lower the risk of SIDS, and parents simply doing more for their toddlers because they worry about safety or messes.

How Art Helps Develop Kids' Fine Motor Skill, montessori

Using Art to Develop Fine Motor Skills

Whatever the reasons, art activities are an excellent way to build those small fine motor muscles. Introducing art to students at a young age leads to healthy cognitive sensory development and developed fine motor muscles that they can use and create with as they age.

Some teachers might be worried that their students aren’t mature enough for independent art activities, like using scissors safely and painting, but there are several ways to help students strengthen their muscles without mess or injury.

Typically, I start my students out with clay modeling, paint brush stroking, and safety scissor activities which all help develop fine motor strength quickly.

Here are some great art projects that can be adapted for early childhood, lower elementary, and upper elementary students. These types of art making activities will help students develop fine motor control and small muscles in their fingers and hands.

Develop Fine Motor Skills, montessori

Fine Motor Art Projects:

  • Beading and stringing
  • Beeswax forming
  • Bubble wrap stamping
  • Clay cookie cutter shapes
  • Clay modeling
  • Clay pressing sculptures
  • Crafting with string
  • Crayon rubbing
  • Cutting foam fabric
  • Dropper painting
  • Glue bottle art
  • Gluing sticks and recycled paper scraps
  • Lego building
  • Origami
  • Painting
  • Paper airplane making
  • Paper crafting
  • Popsicle structures
  • Potato stamping
  • Printmaking
  • Snowflake paper cutting
  • Sponge painting
  • Sponge stamping
  • Squeeze bottle painting
  • Stamping
  • Sticker collaging

If you would like to learn more about my natural art teaching methods, register for my FREE mini digital course, Phases of Art Development Video.

3 to 6 Art – Early Childhood Montessori Teaching Resources

Sign-up to receive video

The Phases of Art Development is a quick digital course that explains how art making can help students develop their creativity, fine-motor skills, and focus. More importantly, I share what types of projects students at every age are capable of completing safely, and without making a mess.

Best of all—it’s free! To sign up for the course, click here.

arts and craft book by Spramani Elaun

Spramani’s Books

Teach children visual arts

Curriculum For Children

Get step-by-step art curriculum to teach visual arts. Check out our 4 art curriculums:
Painting
Drawing
Color Theory
Clay Modeling

All rights reserved © 2024, Nature of Art®

No part of this blog may be used or be reproduced in any manner whatsoever including reproducing, publishing, performing, and making any adaptions of the work – including translation into another foreign language without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Nature of Art® Publishing P.O. Box 443 Solana Beach, California 92075.

Ultimate Montessori Art Teaching Method Guide

Ultimate Montessori Art Teaching Method Guide

I’ve worked with so many Montessori teachers who have never been taught art curriculum and have no idea how kids learn art. I’ve been in that boat before; it took me many years of working with children of all ages to really understand exactly how they learn art and what are skills they’re capable of at each age. I’m saving you from years of research and observation by creating and sharing the Ultimate Montessori Art Teaching Method Guide.

I designed this guide specifically for Montessori teachers. It covers the two Montessori planes, and each section in this guide is linked to a more detailed posts for each age.

This guide is the cumulation of more than three decades of experience working in the visual arts! I’m an artist turned mom, turned homeschool mom, turned art teacher and art manufacturer, and now I’m a Montessori art teacher trainer. My art teaching method has been taught to tens of thousands of children internationally, and now, I’m bringing the best of my knowledge and experience into the classroom of Montessori teachers.

Ultimate Montessori Art Teaching Method Guide

My Art Teaching Method

I spent ten years observing children of all ages creating artworks so that I could understand recognizable cognitive patterns that revealed how children develop their skill sets. I’ve put this research on sensory art methods into studio-based practice and have seen success in many different environments.

This method is unlike any other way of teaching art. It’s designed to give children art skills that are aligned with their cognitive milestones—cognitive processing, visual perception, and fine-motor development. The goal is to wire implicit memory through all phases of development from early childhood through adolescence.

My art teaching method is extremely complementary to the Montessori way; it’s a natural progression for Montessori teachers and schools to enrich their programs and the enjoyment of the children they work with. This method connects visual art skill sets with creative thinking through sensorial experiences. Once you have an understanding of this Montessori art teaching method, you’ll be able to adapt your Montessori art curriculum to children’s three-part cognitive system (cognitive processing, visual perception, and fine-motor development), and help your students develop the necessary artistic high-order thinking needed to become artful.

Ultimate Montessori Art Teaching Method Guide

How to Use This Guide

I invite you to read through this post to gain a high-level view of how this teaching method adapts to each Montessori plane. Then, click on each specific age range to find out how to effectively teach children based on their cognitive capabilities. As always, if you have questions, leave a comment, send me an email, or jump onto my exclusive Facebook page and let me know!

Early Childhood (Toddler)

Many people mistakenly think that toddlers cannot yet learn art, but that’s not the case. In early childhood, toddlers see art making as exploratory and a discovery-based experience. Young students in the Montessori art first plane do not yet understand the placement of visual arts, and are in a very curious state about mediums. At this age, children should explore art mediums without any expected outcome.

The best way to teach early childhood students is through process-based art. This means the focus on is on the experience and the process, not on the child’s final piece of artwork.

Teaching art to early childhood toddler students helps tremendously in improving their fine motor skills, which are essential to everyday tasks. To learn more about art teaching methods for this age group, read this blog.

Ultimate Montessori Art Teaching Method Guide

Early Childhood (3-6 Years)

Students in early childhood should continue to learn primarily through process-based art. Children who are 3-6 years of age are quick learners and curious about art, so give them room to explore and experiment.

You want to allow students to make art in creative mode, using their own own imaginations, thoughts, and ideas for inspiration. At this age you can begin to introduce copy-mode, but limit your instruction to movement rather than copying an image.

For more information on exactly how to balance creative mode and copy mode for early childhood students, check out this post.

Montessori Art Teaching Ideas

Lower Elementary

Children at the lower L age are able to come up with their own imaginative creations, plan with intention, and think their ideas through to completion, going through the four steps of the artistic process.

At this age, lower elementary students approach art making with lots of curiosity and enthusiasm for trying different techniques and mediums. You can start introducing line, shape, form, texture, color, and symmetrical balance ideas.

Art can be taught to students through process-based art, a continuation of creative mode, and very simplistic copy mode.

If you want a more detailed explanation of how to art teaching methods for lower L students, read this post.

How to Montessori Art Teaching  Guide

Upper Elementary

Students in upper L can go through the artistic process, conjure up their own ideas, and see them through to completion. They’re able to do reflective work, bringing meaning to their creations and making connections to artworks in their community.

You can teach students Montessori art lessons through a combination of process-based art, creative mode, and copy mode.

By the time students are in upper elementary, they’re extremely competent when it comes to their fine-motor skills. Allow them to experiment with different mediums, techniques, and perspectives.

For more information on upper elementary art teaching methods, read this post.

Montessori Art Teaching Methods Resources

If you would like to understand more about which types of art projects children can work on, register for my free video course, Phases of Arts Development, which discusses teaching methods for Montessori students.


Montessori art book for teaching students

You can learn about Art Literacy Standards and the benefits of visual arts by reading Defining Visual Arts Paperback (paperback book).



3 to 6 Art – Early Childhood Montessori Teaching Resources

Sign-up to receive video

The Phases of Art Development is a quick digital course that explains how art making can help students develop their creativity, fine-motor skills, and focus. More importantly, I share what types of projects students at every age are capable of completing safely, and without making a mess.

Best of all—it’s free! To sign up for the course, click here.

arts and craft book by Spramani Elaun

Spramani’s Books

Teach children visual arts

Curriculum For Children

Get step-by-step art curriculum to teach visual arts. Check out our 4 art curriculums:
Painting
Drawing
Color Theory
Clay Modeling

All rights reserved © 2024, Nature of Art®

No part of this blog may be used or be reproduced in any manner whatsoever including reproducing, publishing, performing, and making any adaptions of the work – including translation into another foreign language without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Nature of Art® Publishing P.O. Box 443 Solana Beach, California 92075.

Teach Process Based Activities | Early Childhood

Teach Process Based Activities | Early Childhood, girls making clay modeling art

I’ve noticed how children explore their creativity and expand their imagination through art activities. Art plays a important role in the holistic development of a creative child, with the cornerstone being process based art.

Upon my initial visits to Montessori schools and interactions with teachers, particularly those in Plane 1 and early childhood education, many tend to overlook the idea of teaching art to young children. They are both right and wrong in their approach. While this may seem contradictory, let’s delve deeper into this concept together.

Teach Process Based Activities | Early Childhood, boy with clay

When it comes to instructing art to toddlers and students aged 3-6, the actual act of teaching them specific art concepts is not always necessary. Why is that? Children need to engage in the process of creating art before delving into formal art instruction.

Understanding and recognizing process based art can be challenging. The objective of this blog post is to provide you with clarity on what process art is for early childhood education. Let’s explore what process-focused art encounters should entails.

Process art revolves around the experience itself; the emphasis is solely on engaging in art activities. In process art, there’s no concern about the final appearance of the artwork. Young learners are not expected to produce realistic or visually appealing pieces at this stage; they will delve into more intricate skills as they grow older. Currently, they are in a phase of exploration.

Teach Process Based Activities | Early Childhood

Exploration and experimentation play pivotal roles in process art for toddlers and young children. Their problem-solving abilities evolve through their involvement in process based activities.

By allowing youngsters to explore, experiment, and learn from mistakes, a stream of unique and imaginative artworks emerges. When children have the freedom to play and express themselves, they develop creative thinking skills. Additionally, process art enhances their fine motor skills, spatial intelligence, and cognitive reasoning.

For early childhood learners, engaging in the artistic process through process-based projects holds greater significance—it is the fundamental way in which children truly grasp art concepts.

Teach Process Based Activities | Early Childhood

Teaching Process Based Art

Process-based art is all about giving students room to explore their own art-making techniques. However, there should be a light, very simplistic introductory instructions on how mediums can work or be used. (This helps mitigate any messes and empowers children with the confidence to create.) I recommend showing early childhood students how mediums might turn out and the different techniques that can be achieved with each.

When teaching process art making, encourage students to experiment. Inspire them to be unique and original. Make sure they know that any type of exploration is great, and there is no wrong way to use mediums and attempt whatever they choose to create.

With process-based art, time is irrelevant, meaning they can go back and add to an older project during a different art-making session.

Process-Based Art, pictures of kids artworks, watercolor

When it comes to teaching process-based art, educators, despite their good intentions, can sometimes make errors. Here are some dos and don’ts to enhance your students’ process art experiences:

  • Don’t: Present art lessons as step-by-step instructions (reserve this for older students);
  • Do: Allow children the freedom to create without strict guidelines.
  • Don’t: Impose a right or wrong way to create a project;
  • Do: Encourage exploration and validate all creative outputs.
  • Don’t: Expect children’s artwork to mirror samples or be recognizable images;
  • Do: Appreciate that young learners are still developing their artistic skills, resulting in unique creations.
  • Don’t: Discourage students from experimenting with unfamiliar mediums;
  • Do: Provide space for creativity and individuality.
  • Don’t: Correct or push children to replicate examples;
  • Do: Embrace the idea that process art values the journey over the final outcome.

Free Mini Digital Video Course!

I hope this help gives you a understanding of how process-based art can work in the Montessori classroom. If you would like to learn more how to nurture children in the visual arts, register for my FREE mini digital course, Phases of Art Development Video.


3 to 6 Art – Early Childhood Montessori Teaching Resources

Sign-up to receive video

The Phases of Art Development is a quick digital course that explains how art making can help students develop their creativity, fine-motor skills, and focus. More importantly, I share what types of projects students at every age are capable of completing safely, and without making a mess.

Best of all—it’s free! To sign up for the course, click here.

process based art guide, by spramani good for Montessori, book cover

arts and craft book by Spramani Elaun

Spramani’s Books

Teach children visual arts

Curriculum For Children

Get step-by-step art curriculum to teach visual arts. Check out our 4 art curriculums:
Painting
Drawing
Color Theory
Clay Modeling

All rights reserved © 2024, Nature of Art®

No part of this blog may be used or be reproduced in any manner whatsoever including reproducing, publishing, performing, and making any adaptions of the work – including translation into another foreign language without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Nature of Art® Publishing P.O. Box 443 Solana Beach, California 92075.

Montessori Art Early Childhood Guides

Early childhood montessori art


Below you’ll find a general arts literacy guide for Montessori Early Childhood ages following the International Standards for the Arts Education & Sensory Visual Arts method that aligns with a child’s growth – Nature of Art®.

Children of all ages can be taught visual arts and guided through the artistic process.

Each developmental phase requires different teaching styles and approaches.

Resources

If you would like to understand more about which types of art projects children can work on, register for this free video course Phases of Arts Development discussing Early Childhood, 3 – 6, and 6 – 13 years age.

You can learn about Art Literacy Standards and the benefits of visual arts read Defining Visual Arts Paperback (paperback book).Get information on how to bring art lessons into the Montessori classroom by reading Introducing Visual Arts into the Montessori Classroom (paperback book).

Get information on how to bring art lessons into the Montessori classrom by reading Introducing Visual Arts into the Montessori Classroom (paperback book).

montessori art early childhood toddler

Early Childhood, Toddler Art Teaching : 18 months to 3 years

For young children art making will be an exploratory and discovery based experience. Early childhood children do not understand the placement of visual arts, and are in a very curious state about mediums. Children should explore art mediums without any expected outcome.

So the best instruction method to introducing art lessons will be process based art, Process based art is about the experience and the process, and not focused on the child’s final piece of artwork, or whether it resembles art adults recognize.


And finally the important thing you want to focus on is giving children task for fine-motor skill development. Art creating helps develop muscles both small and large, which improves controlled movements. Be sure to provide plenty of opportunities to practice these skills.

Art Activities & Mediums For Early Childhood

Doodling – crayons, color pencils, tempera sticks

Painting – watercolor paints, tempera paints, finger paints, homemade veggie paints

Color Theory Play – water color paints

Clay Modeling – earth clay, homemade play dough

Simple Crafts  – cutting paper and weaving string. I recommend waiting to do crafts with small parts till after age of 3 years.

Learn more by registering for this free mini digital course, Phases of Art Development Video.

All rights reserved © 2024, Nature of Art®

No part of this blog may be used or be reproduced in any manner whatsoever including reproducing, publishing, performing, and making any adaptions of the work – including translation into another foreign language without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Nature of Art® Publishing P.O. Box 443 Solana Beach, California 92075.